PetSittingOlogy
our story

Is That Pet Sitter You’re Hiring An Independent Contractor or Employee? Find Out Here.

ic-employeeIt’s perhaps a pet sitter’s dream: to become so busy that you can no longer perform all the pet sitting jobs yourself.

What do you do? Hire another pet sitter to do the job for you.

However, it is imperative that you, pet sitting business owner, determine if the person you’re bringing on to do pet sitting jobs for your business is actually an independent contractor or an employee.


In order to make a proper determination, you must first analyze the business relationship you currently have with the person performing the pet sitting jobs.

The IRS, of course, will happily provide you with answers.

They provide specific categories you must use to help evaluate whether a pet sitter is an employee or an independent contractor.

The 3 Determining Factors are:

1) Behavioral

Behavioral control refers to the right of the business owner to direct or control how the work gets done.

In a typical office environment, it’s easy to see how an employer has every right to dictate when you come in to work and the exact manner in which you perform your job.

In the pet-sitting world, you’d have less control if you were dealing with an independent contractor. Legally, you cannot dictate how the work gets done. You can only provide the details of the job, such as client name, address and pet information.

The more instruction given, the more you start to fall into employer role.

The following elements all lean you towards employer:

  • When to do the work (“You must show up at 9am…”)
  • What tools to use (“Take this form and ask the client…”)
  • Where to purchase supplies (“Go get a 6-foot leash at the pet store on Main…”)

Surprisingly, training an individual suggests to the IRS that you want the job done in a specific manner. Hence, you’re an employer.

2) Financial

How you pay a pet sitter for performing a job can have a significant impact on whether that person is an employee or independent contractor.

Most often, an IC will have out-of-pocket expenses that are not reimbursed. For example, if your pet sitter bills you for gas and lunch money, you’re dealing with an employee.

An independent contractor will also understand that there is no guarantee of work or regular payment. Employees, on the hand, will usually receive a weekly salary.

Finally, an independent contractor has every right to solicit other avenues of work, including work from other pet sitting companies and other pet sitters.

3) Type of Relationship

The type of relationship you and your pet sitter have is the last way to help determine whether you have an employee or not.

First, you can look at written contracts between the two of you to help determine your relationship. Be forewarned that simply agreeing in writing that the person is working as an independent contractor does not make it so.

If you award your pet sitter with benefits such as insurance, paid vacation, sick days and a 401K option, you are more likely to be dealing with an employee.

Wrapping It Up

Past cases have proven that no one single factor alone can determine the type of business relationship you have with your pet sitter. But rather, a complete and thorough look into all aspects must be considered.

Take an honest look at the degree of supervision, direction and control you place over your pet sitter to get a good idea.

Like This Article? Then you'll LOVE Free Access to my personal marketing collection!

pet sitter tools If you're ready for more clients and a website designed to get you there... then you need FREE access to my collection here.

  • The 10 Easy Fixes To Landing Higher In Google: My complete checklist for pet sitters.
  • The exact method I use to reach six figures within our first 12 months.
  • The 4-step process that you need to follow BEYOND just SEO.
  • Collection includes a manual, report, and an audio interview!


Further Reading:

pet sitter ic toolbox
See why it's been called 'amazing' 'excellent' 'well worth it' 'comprehensive' 'very useful' and 'highly recommended!'

About Joshua

Joshua Cary is an all around good guy. He is a filmmaker, web builder and business owner. Along with his beautiful wife, Alitia (pronounced uh-leash-uh), he is a pet sitting business trainer, coach and instructor at PetSittingOlogy. Joshua is also the co-founder of the Association of Pet Sitting Excellence (you should really check that out).

  • http://www.debspetbuddies.com/ Deb M.

    Hi Josh!
    I love the idea of IC’s, but am very nervous about the control issue. How can a pet sitter (me) use IC’s without training them AND insure that the job gets done to my standards, using my system etc? Do you do you own client consultations and then send the IC to do the sit? Any insight appreciated!

  • http://www.debspetbuddies.com Deb M.

    Hi Josh!
    I love the idea of IC’s, but am very nervous about the control issue. How can a pet sitter (me) use IC’s without training them AND insure that the job gets done to my standards, using my system etc? Do you do you own client consultations and then send the IC to do the sit? Any insight appreciated!

  • TrimmerCA

    In addition to the concerns that Deb M. expressed, I am also concerned about liability insurance. I know that the IC should obtain their own insurance, but #1 – will they want to spend that amount of money, especially if they are not currently providing pet sitting services? and #2 – is it possible to cover them under my own insurance?

  • petsittingology

    Hi Deb,

    Great questions. There is certainly a fine line between 'controling' ICs, and it comes down to showing the IC what to do versus how to do it.

    You can assure that a job gets done to your standards simply by hiring the right person to begin with. This may sound easier said than done, but once you get a handle on how to find the best people to hire, you will have problem with the level of care provided.

    As far as client consultations… some pet sitters choose to go on the consultations with the IC (at least for the first few) so everyone is comfortable. Then when the IC is an old pro at things, you can send them on their own.

    I'm happy to answer any other Qs.

  • petsittingology

    Hey Trimmer,

    Let me address #2 first – some insurance policies DO cover your ICs. You will simply need to talk to your agent and see if your current policy covers ICs. If not, you'll need to add the appropriate coverage.

    You'll also want to make certain that your (or their) insurance covers for all potential situations. For example, in the pet sitters home (if you provide that service), in the car (for pet taxi services), overnights in the client's home and all the client's property and belongings.

    To answer #1 – if you require your ICs to purchase their own insurance (a few hundred dollars per year) and they do not want to, then they are simply not right for your team.

    If someone does not want to invest a small needed amount into their business (as the IC), this should be a red flag and you should continue your search for someone who wants to take it seriously.

    Hope this helps.

  • petsittingology

    Hi Deb,

    Great questions. There is certainly a fine line between 'controling' ICs, and it comes down to showing the IC what to do versus how to do it.

    You can assure that a job gets done to your standards simply by hiring the right person to begin with. This may sound easier said than done, but once you get a handle on how to find the best people to hire, you will have problem with the level of care provided.

    As far as client consultations… some pet sitters choose to go on the consultations with the IC (at least for the first few) so everyone is comfortable. Then when the IC is an old pro at things, you can send them on their own.

    I'm happy to answer any other Qs.

  • petsittingology

    Hey Trimmer,

    Let me address #2 first – some insurance policies DO cover your ICs. You will simply need to talk to your agent and see if your current policy covers ICs. If not, you'll need to add the appropriate coverage.

    You'll also want to make certain that your (or their) insurance covers for all potential situations. For example, in the pet sitters home (if you provide that service), in the car (for pet taxi services), overnights in the client's home and all the client's property and belongings.

    To answer #1 – if you require your ICs to purchase their own insurance (a few hundred dollars per year) and they do not want to, then they are simply not right for your team.

    If someone does not want to invest a small needed amount into their business (as the IC), this should be a red flag and you should continue your search for someone who wants to take it seriously.

    Hope this helps.

  • Dmengoni

    thanks Josh.

  • Animalhouse

    Hi Josh,

    I have a small pet sitting business and am paying my new ICs a rate of 50% of the service fee as charged to the client. However I have a couple of folks that have been with me several years and am still paying them their old rate of 60%. I know you can’t give legal advice but do you foresee any problems with this? Also I am using a standard IC agreement. Do you think it is necessary to hire a lawyer to look it over? Thank you in advance.